Eye Stem Cell Therapy – MDO Health Tourism
Istanbul / Turkey
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Eye Stem Cell Therapy

Eye Stem cell therapy is an advanced technology method used to regenerate damaged eye tissue. It offers promising results, particularly for damage to sensitive tissues such as the cornea and retina. Healthy stem cells are taken from the patient or a suitable donor, multiplied in a laboratory environment, and transplanted into the damaged tissue.

This method is applied to patients who do not respond to conventional treatments, whose vision loss is progressing but who can still perceive light. After treatment, improvement in night vision, an increase in overall vision quality, repair of corneal damage, and accelerated healing after surgery are possible. Regular check-ups are carried out for one year after treatment.

What Is Stem Cell Therapy for the Eyes?

Stem cell therapy for eye diseases is an advanced regenerative treatment designed to repair and regenerate damaged ocular tissues. The eye contains delicate structures such as the cornea and retina, which play essential roles in vision. Once these tissues are damaged due to trauma, degenerative diseases, or surgery, natural healing is limited.

Stem cells, derived from the patient (autologous) or a suitable donor (allogeneic), are cultivated in a laboratory and then transplanted into the affected area of the eye. These cells have the ability to regenerate, reduce inflammation, and promote tissue repair, offering new hope to patients who do not respond to traditional therapies.

Who Can Benefit from Stem Cell Therapy for the Eyes?

Stem cell therapy is typically offered to patients who suffer from vision loss that cannot be corrected with glasses, medication, or standard surgery. Candidates include:

  • Patients with corneal damage from infection, injury, or scarring.
  • Individuals with retinal diseases, such as retinitis pigmentosa or macular degeneration.
  • Patients with degenerative conditions where vision continues to decline.
  • Individuals who can still perceive light but face progressive vision loss.
  • Patients who did not benefit from conventional surgical or pharmacological treatments.

By targeting the underlying damage at the cellular level, stem cell therapy aims to restore lost visual function and delay further deterioration.

Why Is Stem Cell Therapy Performed for Eye Diseases?

Stem cell therapy offers a unique solution where traditional treatments fall short. It is performed to:

  • Regenerate damaged eye tissues such as cornea and retina.
  • Improve visual acuity and quality of life in patients with degenerative eye disorders.
  • Reduce inflammation and scar formation after trauma or surgery.
  • Slow down disease progression in patients at risk of complete vision loss.
  • Accelerate healing after complex eye surgeries.

Unlike conventional therapies that only manage symptoms, stem cell therapy directly addresses the damaged tissue, helping patients regain functional vision.

Stem Cell Effects and Duration of Benefits

The therapeutic effects of stem cell treatment can be observed within weeks to months. Reported benefits include:

  • Enhanced night vision and light perception.
  • Clearer and sharper vision during the day.
  • Faster healing of corneal injuries.
  • Reduction in inflammation and eye discomfort.
  • Long-term stabilization of vision loss.

The effects vary depending on the patient’s condition, the underlying disease, and the type of stem cells used. Typically, improvements last for several years, though regular follow-up is necessary to maintain optimal results.

Can Exosome Therapy Be Combined with Stem Cell Therapy in Eye Diseases?

Yes, in some cases, exosome therapy can be used as a complementary treatment alongside stem cell therapy. Exosomes are tiny vesicles secreted by stem cells that carry growth factors, proteins, and genetic material. They play a critical role in cellular communication and tissue repair.

When combined, stem cells rebuild the tissue while exosomes accelerate healing and enhance the regenerative effects. This dual approach is currently being studied in clinical trials and may offer greater potential for patients with advanced eye conditions.

Recovery After Stem Cell Therapy for Eye Diseases

Recovery after stem cell treatment is generally smooth and does not involve the long downtime typical of major surgeries. Key points include:

  • Immediate post-treatment period: Patients may experience mild discomfort, redness, or irritation.
  • First weeks: Gradual improvement in light perception and visual clarity.
  • Follow-up care: Regular eye examinations are essential to monitor healing and adjust medications.
  • Long-term monitoring: Follow-up for at least one year is recommended to ensure stability and prevent complications.

Most patients notice gradual improvement in their visual function within the first 3–6 months after therapy.

The Journey of Stem Cell Therapy for Eye Diseases in Turkey
1
Initial Consultation
Before your trip, you will have an online consultation with a specialist. The doctor reviews your medical history and explains the most suitable stem cell therapy option for your eye condition.
2
Travel and Accommodation
On arrival, your clinic team will assist with airport transfers and hotel arrangements. Partner hotels ensure comfort and convenience during your stay.
3
Procedure
The surgery takes about 1–2 hours under local or general anesthesia. In most cases, patients return to their hotel the same day.
4
Post-Operative Care
Follow-up visits are vital to track healing and graft success. Clinics give detailed aftercare guidance and stay in touch even after you go home.
5
Discover Turkey While Regaining Your Vision
Türkiye offers world-class healthcare and unforgettable travel experiences. Explore Istanbul’s landmarks, relax on the Aegean coast, and enjoy authentic Turkish cuisine.
Frequently Asked Questions About Stem Cell Therapy for Eye Diseases

Answers to the most common questions about stem cell treatment for eye conditions, from candidacy and safety to recovery and long-term results.

1. How long does recovery take after stem cell therapy for the eyes?
Recovery is relatively quick compared to traditional eye surgeries. Most patients resume normal activities within a few days, while vision improvements typically develop over several weeks to months.
2. Is stem cell therapy for the eyes safe?
Stem cell therapy is considered safe when performed in accredited clinics using approved techniques. Possible risks include infection, inflammation, or rejection of donor cells. Choosing an experienced medical team reduces these risks significantly.
3. Who is not eligible for eye stem cell therapy?
Patients with complete and irreversible blindness or those with severe optic nerve damage may not benefit from stem cell therapy. A full medical evaluation is required to determine eligibility.
4. How effective is stem cell therapy for eye diseases?
Clinical results show that many patients experience improved vision, better night sight, and overall quality of life. While it does not guarantee full restoration of vision, it can significantly slow disease progression.
5. Can stem cell therapy restore vision completely?
Complete vision restoration is not always possible, especially in advanced cases. However, patients often report meaningful improvements, such as sharper central vision and better ability to recognize objects.
6. How long do the effects of stem cell therapy last?
The benefits may last several years, depending on the underlying disease and patient compliance with follow-up care. In some cases, additional treatments may be required.
7. Can stem cell therapy be combined with other eye treatments?
Yes. In certain cases, stem cell therapy can be combined with exosome therapy, laser treatments, or surgeries to maximize results.
8. How soon will I notice results after the treatment?
Some patients notice improvements within weeks, while for others it may take 3–6 months. The speed of improvement depends on the type of disease and severity of tissue damage.
9. Is hospitalization required for eye stem cell therapy?
No, the procedure is usually performed on an outpatient basis. Patients can return home the same day with specific aftercare instructions.
10. How much does stem cell therapy for the eyes cost?
The cost varies depending on the clinic, country, and the complexity of the treatment. In Türkiye, it is generally more affordable compared to Western countries, without compromising quality.

MDO Health:
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Why MDO Health Tourism

Specialist eye surgeons with international experience
State-of-the-art equipment and world-class operating theatres
Personalised treatment plan
Accommodation, transfer and interpreter support
Long-term post-operative follow-up programme